Gene Studies of COVID-19

Currently, scientists are analyzing the genome of the virus to track the spread of different lineages around the world. These studies range from gene dynamics in cell cultures and animal models to uncover clues about how the body responds to the virus at the molecular level, to applying DNA- and RNA-based technologies to improve existing tests and develop new ones that can diagnose COVID-19.

To determine which genes will affect human susceptibility to the new coronavirus, scientists are using an existing resource named the Personal Genome Project to study genetic outliers. This project currently involves more than 6,000 participants and invites volunteers to share their health and genetic information for scientific research. Even though the Personal Genome Project has its weaknesses, the program is unique in its readiness- by preparing to act on emerging needs. Scientists also collect data on the virus from genetic sequencing and computational techniques, dating back to previous disease lineages. In addition, researchers are adapting an existing assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 in patient samples in half an hour, to refine testing methods.